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MMD > Archives > September 2008 > 2008.09.19 > 01Prev  Next


Gakken Bird Organ Plays Punched Paper Tune Strip
By Jean Nimal

As you can see and hear on YouTube, this bird organ or serinette is not
absolutely convincing.  The tremulous notes sound more like the
quivering tone of a goat!  Don't you think so?

But a lot can't be expected from this little organ, since it has no
bellows -- only a plastic piston running very freely in a cylinder
which is not airtight.  The serinette's designer is aware of its
problems, because he suggests solutions in the accompanying notes.
Unfortunately those notes are in Japanese, without a single word of
English!  I can't read Japanese, but I tried to guess the solutions
from his pictures.

The serinette might work better if:

    1. help were given to the "breathing" of the pump, using two valves
       to assist filling;

    2. a bellows constructed in the traditional manner were added to
       the organ, providing some regulation of pressure to give
       steadier notes.

If some of you read Japanese, please help here!  I wish I could hear
this organ with these improvements added.  I believe in this serinette
as a pedagogic tool showing the advantage of rolls or books in organs
instead of wooden cylinders: less weight, less space required, less
work, wide choice of melodies and unlimited length.

Here is another YouTube video giving some information on the
serinette's construction: 
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKh9DLSwdiI&feature=related 

In any case, it is good to see that our little French serinettes from
the 18th-19th century are not obsolete yet.  They still sound pretty
good two hundred years later!

Jean Nimal
Valenciennes, France


(Message sent Fri 19 Sep 2008, 11:40:04 GMT, from time zone GMT+0200.)

Key Words in Subject:  Bird, Gakken, Organ, Paper, Plays, Punched, Strip, Tune

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