I find the discussion of "music box as a training tool" for "deprived" song birds fetched a bit far, but I am willing to be convinced otherwise. It seems to me that if that is the true nature of their manufactured purpose, then there would be literature -- either in the way of commercial advertisements, or patents -- which attest to the premise. Does anyone know of such? John Grant [ The Frick Collection (New York) owns a painting of circa 1753 showing [ a bird in a cage and a lady turning the crank of a serinette; see at [ https://collections.frick.org/objects/74/lady-with-a-birdorgan#showImages [ https://collections.frick.org/objects/74/lady-with-a-birdorgan#showAudios [ [ Philippe Rouille wrote in 980108 MMDigest that serinette manufacture [ is described in the monumental work by Dom Bedos de Celles, "The Art [ of Organ Building", published circa 1766-1778. See [ http://www.mmdigest.com/Archives/Digests/199801/1998.01.08.02.html [ http://www.mmdigest.com/Archives/Digests/199801/1998.01.09.01.html [ [ -- Robbie